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Installing Ceramic Tile Floors: Tools and Materials

Thinking about installing a ceramic tile floor? The first thing you need is a proper sub-floor. Ceramic tiles are heavy and lie best over a flat, smooth concrete surface or a solid floor base topped with 1/2″ thick plywood. The basic tools and materials necessary for installing a ceramic tile floor successfully are listed below.

laminate flooring618 Installing Ceramic Tile Floors: Tools and Materials

  • tape measure, t-square and pencil for measuring the area and making notes, and for measuring and marking tiles for cutting
  • enough ceramic tiles to cover the entire floor surface, allowing five percent extra for waste
  • mortar powder (also referred to as thinset or cement adhesive), water, a large empty container and a stir stick or a drill with a mixer attached
  • 1/4″ notched trowel for spreading the mortar
  • a metal rail or some other type of flooring transition to protect the ceramic and hold it in place at the doorway, along with a saw to cut the transition to fit
  • a ceramic wet-saw filled with water and equipped with a protective guard
  • protective eye gear for cutting the ceramic
  • grout powder, water, an empty container and a stir stick for mixing the grout
  • a small plastic trowel or a special trowel made specifically for applying grout
  • an absorbent sponge and water to wipe away the excess grout
  • ceramic base tiles for finishing along the wall, premixed mastic glue for applying the tiles to the wall and silicone sealant for the top of the tiles or quarter round or shoe molding
  • a clean cloth for buffing

Do your research beforehand. Visit a retail flooring store and ask your questions. A flooring specialist can advise you on the type of doorway transition best suited to your needs. There are dozens of transitions available on the market and which is best for your job will depend on what type of flooring the ceramic tile butts up against. A flooring expert will also advise you on suitable mortar/thinset and glue choices for the ceramic tiles you’ve chosen.

While ceramic base tile provides a nice look, it is much more common to finish the job with baseboard. If good baseboard is already installed you have two choices. You can remove the baseboard, lay down the ceramic floor and then reinstall it or you can install the tiles right up to the baseboard and finish with shoe molding or quarter-round. If you decide to remove the baseboard, make sure to number the pieces and replace them in the proper order.

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Choosing Ceramic Tile Flooring

When determining the flooring that you want for your room, there are a few things that you want to keep in mind. One thing that you want to remember is the intended purpose of the room, as well as what takes place in the room when choosing your flooring. This can help you determine which flooring is most favorable for your room and your needs. Ceramic tile flooring is a great choice for many different rooms, so considering it for your home can be a wonderful choice that you will be happy with and be satisfied with. Ceramic tiles are not cheap, but they can last a lifetime in your home, which will give you maximum value.

laminate flooring192 Choosing Ceramic Tile Flooring

Two of the best rooms for ceramic tile flooring are the bathroom and kitchen. This is because these rooms are very susceptible to moisture, which can be very damaging for most flooring types. Ceramic tile flooring is very favorable for these rooms, however, because they can stand up well to the moisture and the fluctuating temperatures without damage. This is why many homeowners choose to use ceramic tile flooring for their homes.

If you live near the ocean, then you may see ceramic tile flooring in many homes in your area. This is because the air is naturally moist when you live in a coastal area, which makes it very important to consider this when choosing flooring for your home. The warm and humid climate of most coastal areas can be very damaging to some flooring options, unlike ceramic tile, which is why many homeowners choose to use ceramic tile flooring all over their home to help keep it looking beautiful and welcoming.

If you are concerned about the cold months with ceramic tile flooring, because you do not want to walk on cold floors, then you do not have to worry any longer. You can use warm rugs to help cover the ceramic tiles to give it more cushion and warmth during the cold, winter months. It will also add a touch of color to your home, as well as texture, to your home.

If your ceramic tile flooring is exposed to a great deal of temperature fluctuations or humidity, then they may form mold that you will have to remove with a special cleaning solution. This solution can be found in home improvement stores, your grocery store, and even in department stores. Finding the right cleaning solutions for your ceramic tile flooring is important to make sure that you keep it looking beautiful for many years to come.

Vacuuming the ceramic tiles and mopping them is a simple way to keep them looking beautiful and clean. They are very durable, but you want to be sure that you do not use harsh products on the tiles. If you have a cracked tile, you will have to replace the entire tile, rather than just repairing the broken one.

Professional installation is very important to make sure that your ceramic tiles will last as long as possible. Proper installation can help them to withstand fluctuating temperatures and humidity, as well as normal wear and tear, so that you can have a beautiful ceramic tile floor for a long time. Being cheap on installation will cost you more in the long run, so be sure you use experienced installers.

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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Marble Tile Flooring

When it comes to flooring, there is no dearth of innovative materials and designs. One can select from numerous options when it comes to flooring. Marble tiles are one of the most popular choices for flooring. Though many other options like linoleum, vinyl, hardwood etc are available for flooring; marble flooring is one of the most elegant flooring styles around. If you are one of those people who would like to have marble flooring in their house or office, then keep reading on -

laminate flooring220 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Marble Tile Flooring

Tips for getting the best flooring done

When choosing flooring options keep the following tips in mind

* Your budget.

* Selection of the right quality and design of marble tiles. They should be durable and the design should be such that its appeal lasts for a long time.

* You should visit the reputed stores in your area where you can get to know about the variety of marble tiles available in the market, as well as their prices. You can also research about it on the internet. Doing such research would give you a reasonably good sense of what is available in the market and what is the best you can afford within your budget.

Marble flooring as a better flooring option

Marble flooring is recommended by many interior designers because it is one of the most lasting flooring options and can give a stunning bright look to the floor. One of the best features of marble tile flooring is that they are scratch-free and stainless, and retain their fresh look for years.

However like other flooring options, marble tile flooring also has some drawbacks. These are -

* Marble is so heavy that the floor needs extra support for carrying the load. So before flooring with marble tiles, one should take appropriate measures to ensure that the floor can bear the weight of the tiles.

* Marble floors demand regular maintenance. So you have to spare some time regularly to maintain the beauty of your flooring.

*Marble tile flooring can be quite expensive and the flooring cost may be more than what you have budgeted. However if you have still desire to install marble tile flooring then you have another option that is synthetic marble tile flooring. Synthetic marble tiles are cheaper than the original marble tiles. But at the same time you cannot expect the durability and bright beauty of original marble tiles from the synthetic version.

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Travertine Tile Flooring – Classical Tile in the Modern Age

Travertine tile is a durable and attractive natural stone in a class by itself. Famous structures like the Roman Coliseum stand as a tribute to the long-lasting nature of travertine as a building material. There are many installers and DIYers today who have used travertine tile as both flooring and as wall tile who will also sing its praises as a practical and uniquely decorative addition to their interiors and exteriors. So, travertine tile has been used and relied upon as tile for thousands of years, holding a place in the development of civilization from the Ancient Greeks, to the Roman Empire, and onto today’s modern age in equal measure. But what are some of the defining characteristics of travertine which sets it apart from other natural stone flooring and tile options?

laminate flooring363 Travertine Tile Flooring   Classical Tile in the Modern Age

Origins of travertine

Travertine is related to marble, actually falling somewhere between marble and limestone in terms of its development over thousands of years. Travertine is formed by subterranean springs, underground rivers, and other water sources. These water sources carry mineral elements such as calcium carbonate that build up over long periods of time in the same way stalactites and stalagmites in caves are formed. The resultant stone is a smooth and very hard substance further characterized by its porous surface. These pores are the result of gases escaping as the travertine is formed. By the time it is quarried, travertine is naturally beautiful – a smooth, dense stone that exhibits a notable creamy color that evokes a certain old-world refinement. Commonly found in Italy and Turkey, travertine remains to be a popular import for construction products all over the world, including North America.

Processing travertine tile

Travertine is removed from the earth in large blocks before it is cut into what can be recognized as travertine tile. It may be cut in any of the following ways:

  • Cross-cut – The travertine is cut with the grain of the stone bedding and on the same layer as it is formed in the earth. This makes for a more uniform texture and color
  • Vein cut – the travertine is cut across several layers of the stone bedding, making for a more mottled, tiger-stripe effect when cut into tiles
  • After the travertine is quarried, it is strictly selected for color variances, and further assessed after it is cut for holes and chipped edges. Beyond the selection process, the travertine may be subject to any of the following processes

  • Honed – the surface of the tile is sanded to create a matte finish
  • Tumbled – the travertine is literally tumbled with gravel and bearings, giving it a rough-hewn, aged appearance.
  • Brushed – a wire brush is used to give the surface of the travertine tile a worn, textured surface
  • Filled – The pores in the travertine tile are filled with colored resin or cement to produce a pristine, solid surface
  • Polished – the travertine is sanded and polished, producing a shiny look
  • Popular uses of travertine tile

    As old an option it is for a sturdy and reliable building material, travertine tile remains to be a highly diverse natural stone, suitable for all kinds of applications. Travertine was used in the ancient world, but can also be found as a major component of many modern buildings such as the Getty Centre in Los Angeles, and the UCLA medical centre. Travertine tile is used as floor tile in both residential and commercial settings, as well as a decorative option for wall cladding and backsplashes. Travertine tile has both indoor and outdoor uses, being a durable stone, and can be both functional and aesthetically striking. A featured design element of which anyone would find to be a source of pride, the popularity of travertine seems to be undiminished. In fact, it’s getting more popular!

    A selected travertine checklist:

  • Do your research! Ask questions of the experts – the salespeople, local tile installers, owners of travertine tile, and other sources. They can help you make an informed purchase. Knowledge is the best means of achieving the results you want.
  • Consider where you wish to install your travertine tile; what kind of conditions will it need to be able to withstand? Foot traffic and moisture levels should be the most obvious considerations, as well as any spillage or staining problems that may arise from your young children or pets.
  • With the location in mind, think about the issue of finish. This should help you to choose the kind of finish that would be the most suitable. Tumbled or brushed travertine tile may answer the slip-resistance question. But honed or polished may meet your visual requirements. Weigh the pros and cons, always balancing visuals with practicality
  • Choose an appropriate sealer. This is an important step regardless of which type of travertine tile you choose. Consult the experts – your local retailers of stone products can help with this – on which products are best for your particular choice in travertine tile. As always, follow the instructions on any the labels of any products you do buy to make sure you get the results you’re after.
  • When you finally get your travertine, expect there to be slight color variances. Despite the fact that there has already been a selection process for color variation, travertine tile is still a natural product with varying degree of mineral deposits from tile to tile. But you can use this to your advantage. Open all boxes and try a dry run using all of the tiles in your batch. Be creative!
  • Read your warranty before you start your installation. Check for any broken tiles, take pictures if you have to, and work out any shipping issues with your seller before it’s too late to resolve them.
  • Travertine tile offers subtle yet rich tones to any interior or exterior, as well as a level of long-lasting durability which makes it a reliable material as well as a decorative one. A travertine tile installation links your interior or exterior with a architectural tradition that goes back thousands of years, as well a linking it to an ongoing tradition likely to last for thousands more!

     Travertine Tile Flooring   Classical Tile in the Modern Age

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